Chicago Fed letter, by Brave, Henken, and Jolley:
…we show how related daily measures of consumer sentiment can be used to correct for potential biases in the University of Michigan’s Index of Consumer Sentiment and construct a composite index—called the Composite Consumer Sentiment Index, or C-CSI—that correlates more closely with consumer spending.
The key graph:
Source: Brave, Henken and Jolley (2026).
Using this measure, consumer sentiment is actually fairly high, not much lower than early 2024.
