Business Cycle Indicators – Industrial Production, Retail Sales

The picture as of today’s releases, with IP, retail sales below consensus.

Figure 1: Nonfarm Payroll from CES (bold blue), implied NFP Bloomberg consensus as of 7/1 (blue +), civilian employment with smoothed population controls (orange), industrial production (red), personal income excluding current transfers in Ch.2017$ (bold light green), manufacturing and trade sales in Ch.2017$ (black), consumption in Ch.2017$ (light blue), and monthly GDP in Ch.2017$ (pink), GDP (blue bars), all log normalized to 2021M11=0. Source: BLS via FRED, Federal Reserve, BEA 2025Q2 advance release, S&P Global Market Insights (nee Macroeconomic Advisers, IHS Markit) (8/1/2025 release), and author’s calculations. 

Just to recap, consumption, personal income, civilian employment are all below recent peaks, as is industrial production (slightly).

Here are some alternative monthly indicators (drawn on same vertical scale as Figure 2):

Figure 2: Implied Nonfarm Payroll early benchmark (NFP) (bold blue), civilian employment adjusted to nonfarm payroll concept, with smoothed population controls (orange), manufacturing production (red), vehicle miles traveled (teal), real retail sales (black), and coincident index in Ch.2017$ (pink), BTS Freight Services Index (brown), GDO (blue bars), all log normalized to 2021M11=0. Retail sales deflated by chained CPI, seasonally Source: Philadelphia Fed [1]Philadelphia Fed [2], Federal Reserve via FRED, BEA 2025Q2 advance release, DoT BTS, and author’s calculations.

Retail sales, civilian employment adjusted to NFP concept are below recent peaks. The coincident index is the only series that is unambiguously rising. The coincident index is based labor market data, so as long as NFP is rising, it’ll rise. With revised employment data, the next iteration of of the coincident indicator will look noticeably different.

 

 

One thought on “Business Cycle Indicators – Industrial Production, Retail Sales

  1. Macroduck

    Off topic – No place for Palestinians:

    https://archive.is/20250814181524/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2025-08-14/ty-article/.premium/smotrich-calls-for-israeli-sovereignty-in-west-bank-as-govt-advances-controversial-plan/00000198-a7eb-dba8-a3dc-b7fba6ac0000#selection-291.0-291.88

    “Israel’s government is expected next week to approve construction plans in the E1 area, which would cut off the northern West Bank from its southern regions.
    The controversial plan, delayed for years under international pressure, has dramatic implications for the prospects of a two-state solution and is expected to provoke sharp criticism worldwide.”

    “Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich praised the plan, calling it “a reality that buries the idea of a Palestinian state, because there’s nothing to recognize and no one to recognize it.””

    So, the Western allies gave Jews a homeland at the expense of Palestinians, but with rules attached protecting what was left of Palestinian land. International law protects Palestinian land. Various treatises approved by Israel’s government protect Palestinian land and pledge Israel to help create a Palestinian nation. Now, a government run by a criminal (sound familiar?) intends to ignore history, international law and formal treaties (sound familiar?) to grab somebody else’s land and future.

    We don’t need this kind of ally.

    Reply

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