Is Manufacturing In Recession?

As of August, incorporating latest capacity utilization and production data, I’m tempted to say no, even incorporating at face value the preliminary benchmark revision to employment.

Figure 1: Manufacturing production (blue, left scale), implied employment from preliminary benchmark (tan, left scale), aggregate hours (green, left scale), and real valued added (red), all in logs, 2021M07=0, and capacity utilization in manufacturing, in % (black, right scale). Source: BLS via FRED, Federal Reserve, BLS, BEA via FRED, NBER. 

Note that 2023Q4 value added was higher than in 2021Q4. Unfortunately, we don’t have data further than 2024Q1 (these data will be reported by on 9/27).

The data in support of a slowdown in manufacturing comes from diffusion indices, such as the ISM manufacturing PMI.

Source: TradingEconomics.com. Blue is S&P, gray is ISM.

 

 

 

 

7 thoughts on “Is Manufacturing In Recession?

  1. pgl

    “The data in support of a slowdown in manufacturing comes from diffusion indices, such as the ISM manufacturing PMI.”

    This is all one gets if one reads that Twitter account ala fake PhD. EJ Antoni. Of course some might say presenting a balanced analysis of this matter makes you a MARXIST.

    Reply
  2. Macroduck

    Only slightly off topic – inflation expectations and the 59 basis-point cut:

    So, we’ve had us a 50 basis-point rate cut. Why 50 rather than 25? The Taylor rule gives us good reason for the move we’ve had. So does the coming in the economy evident in some data. There are other recent developments worth noting, as well. I’m late to the game on thus, but has anyone else noticed the recent slide in medium-term inflation expectations?

    Here’s a picture of the 5-year TIPS breakeven against the 5-year-5-year (five-year inflation expectations starting five years from now):

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=1tWUr

    A big one-day drop in the 5-year breakeven happened on August 2, the same day as some pretty disappointing jobs data, and the 2nd quarter had already turned out a steady slide in the 5-year breakeven. It is now below 2%, and that’s CPI-based. If we had a PCE-deflator-based TIPS series, it would probably be even further below 2%.

    Delong suggests the risk of secular stagnation as an explanation. Delong often likes secular stagnation as an explanation, but here, it fits. He also recognizes that low inflation expectations weaken the power of monetary policy. Bernanke’s gift to policy makers was the rule that to avoid losing power in rate policy, you go early and go big. In its limited way, that’s what the FOMC has done.

    Reply
  3. pgl

    Bombshell Report Says GOP Candidate Mark Robinson Called Self ‘Black Nazi’ On Porn Site
    The North Carolina gubernatorial nominee, known for his sexist and transphobic rhetoric, also allegedly spied on women in showers and digs transgender porn.

    https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mark-robinson-porn-site-black-nazi-transgender-porn_n_66ec837fe4b0e7776c3e602f

    North Carolina GOP gubernatorial nominee Mark Robinson said Thursday that he’s not dropping out of his race after a CNN report uncovered years of disturbing comments he made in a forum on a porn website, including referring to himself as as a “black Nazi,” describing being sexually aroused by secretly watching women in showers, and calling himself a “perv” who likes pornography featuring transgender people ― a sharp contrast to his present-day transphobic rhetoric.

    And finally his party has decided he is too toxic. Like he wasn’t toxic before this?

    Reply
    1. Macroduck

      Stein has been polling between 5 ppts and 13 ppts ahead of Robinson, so he was looking sunk even before this news came out.

      The good news here is that low GOP turnout in NC could help Harris there. Wins in NC and Georgia would mean Harris doesn’t even need Pennsylvania.

      The Nazi connection can’t hurt Democrats in general, but swing voters may not even notice outside of NC.

      Reply
  4. New Deal democrat

    Okay, I am going to quibble slightly. Two points:

    1. From a reference point of 2022, manufacturing remains in a shallow recession. From a 12 month vantage point, it has rebounded since the beginning of this year. Overall the trend seems flat.

    2. The ISM index is well known as a leading indicator. Further, some years ago the ISM itself published a note indicating that values below 48, not 50: were most associated with recessions. By that standard, the ISM index accurately forecast the shallow downturn in later 2023 and the 2024 shallow recovery. Now it appears to be forecasting another shallow downturn (so far).

    Reply
  5. joseph

    Macroduck: “you go early and go big. In its limited way, that’s what the FOMC has done.”

    Go big — in a limited way. Is that like jumbo shrimp?

    Reply
    1. pgl

      Trump said it was a “big cut”. First time Macroduck ever agreed with Trump?

      Going big would have been lowering interest rates to r-star and by that metric, it was far from being big.

      Reply

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