Import Prices Running Hot

Not just for computers, peripherals and semiconductors – and running hot despite dollar appreciation. From MarketPlace, with Justin Ho, today:

without the cost of energy, import prices rose. In fact, they were up 4.5% from the same time a year ago. It’s the biggest year-over-year increase since 2022. The most significant imports that are getting more expensive are capital goods.

“Particularly capital goods that are computers and semiconductors,” said Sarah House, senior economist with Wells Fargo.

It’s not just computers, etc., though:

Figure 1: Import price for all goods excluding petroleum (black), capital goods ex-auto (red), capital goods ex-auto, computers, semiconductors (green), consumer goods ex-auto (purple), semiconductors, BEA end use (teal), all in logs 2025M01=0, n.s.a. Source: BLS, and author’s calculations.

The increases are surprising given the recent strength in the dollar that would typically restrain import prices. Exchange rate pass through for the US is typically in the range of 0.30 to 0.35. With the dollar appreciating an annualized 5.2% over the last three months ending July, one would’ve expected import prices to rise less than half a percentage point (annualized), instead of the 2.6% observed.

Figure 2: Three month change in import price for non-petroleum goods vs. three month broad dollar depreciation. Red dots denote observations for post-“Liberation Day”. Source: BLS, Federal Reserve Board, via FRED.

The breakdown in the correlation could be due to changing production costs in exporting countries, or exogenously changing demand in the US.

Note that even with fast import price inflation, estimates suggest a very muted pass through into either CPI or PCE.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *