Is Wisconsin in Recession?

WisGOP thinks so.

“From an economic recession to cheerleading for DEI, Governor Tony Evers has dragged Wisconsin down over the course of his tenure. …”

If one takes the NBER definition of a recession, then WisGOP’s assessment is off. From NBER:

The NBER’s definition emphasizes that a recession involves a significant decline in economic activity that is spread across the economy and lasts more than a few months. In our interpretation of this definition, we treat the three criteria—depth, diffusion, and duration—as somewhat interchangeable. That is, while each criterion needs to be met individually to some degree, extreme conditions revealed by one criterion may partially offset weaker indications from another. …

Because a recession must influence the economy broadly and not be confined to one sector, the committee emphasizes economy-wide measures of economic activity. The determination of the months of peaks and troughs is based on a range of monthly measures of aggregate real economic activity published by the federal statistical agencies. These include real personal income less transfers, nonfarm payroll employment, employment as measured by the household survey, real personal consumption expenditures, wholesale-retail sales adjusted for price changes, and industrial production. There is no fixed rule about what measures contribute information to the process or how they are weighted in our decisions. In recent decades, the two measures we have put the most weight on are real personal income less transfers and nonfarm payroll employment. [emphasis added – MDC]

Here are some data for Wisconsin.

Figure 1: Wisconsin Nonfarm Payroll Employment (dark blue), Philadelphia Fed early benchmark measure of NFP (pink), Civilian Employment (tan), real wages and salaries, deflated by national chained CPI (sky blue), GDP (red), coincident index (green), all in logs 2021M11=0. Source: BLS, BEA, Philadelphia Fed [1], [2], and author’s calculations.

NFP has continued to rise, as has NFP adjusted by the Philadelphia Fed to account for QCEW data. Real wages and salaries, a proxy for personal income, have risen over 2023.

I think WisGOP has been looking at GDP, and noting the three consecutive quarters of negative growth (although the third quarter is is barely down, at only -0.03%, while the last reported quarter was up 1.2% q/q, 5% annualized rate). However, NBER BCDC does not rely first and foremost on GDP reported at a quarterly basis, in part because of the large revisions to GDP that sometimes occur. This is discussed with respect to US GDP here, while the revisions in Wisconsin GDP are shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2: Wisconsin GDP, vintage 11/14/2018 (black), vintage 6/25/2021 (blue), vintage 10/01/2021 (green), 6/30/2023 (red), mn Ch.2023$, SAAR. NBER defined recession dates shaded gray. Source: BEA via ALFRED, NBER.

 

Update, 2/20:

Philadelphia Fed dates last trough in Wisconsin at April 2020.

4 thoughts on “Is Wisconsin in Recession?

  1. Moses Herzog

    I still don’t view that recession as a “V” recession, but more as a “K” recession with many horrific hangovers not captured in that GDP graph. But I would concede that particular graph (Figure 2) could sure as hell fool someone into believing that it was a “V” recession. Say for example, the same type academic economist that went decades apparently not knowing the definition of headline GDP.

    Menzie, you know damned well yourself that WisGOP would use/prefer your definition of recession if some jackass like Walker was in office, if they hadn’t eliminated any such compilation of economic statistics/data the very second a Republican Governor took office.

    Here’s a good read for China watchers:
    https://www.ft.com/content/a5101a0d-a1bf-4591-82f1-4fd9a5fadbec

  2. James

    Why is the WIGOP against DEI efforts? The goal of UW DEI is to “increase access for underrepresented minorities in STEM; eliminate the achievement gap between majority and underrepresented students; recruit and retain a more diverse faculty and staff.” BTW – they also help with non-traditional students such as older adults and vets returning to university for a college degree. Critical need in Wisconsin if we want to retain a workforce. The deal also included funding for a new UW-Madison engineering building allowing the College of Engineering to expand its capacity from 6,350 students to 7,500 students. Again a critical need if we want to try and retain Wisconsin standing as a world class center for engineering and manufacturing. Is that cheer-leading for Wisconsin – ? Sure! I am for WI DEI cheer-leading. (BTW- WIGOP – your hero college dropout Scott Walker has moved on to a cushy highly compensated job sprouting mindless right-wing talking points at the Reagan Ranch – you don’t need to hate the Wisconsin Idea anymore https://www.wisc.edu/wisconsin-idea/ )

  3. James

    BTW – with Trump promising an even bigger tariff trade war with China if he gets in office – can we remind voters that the Trump tariffs were a complete economic failure https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w32082/w32082.pdf
    Also back in real world/not the Fox News media bubble – the Biden admin/Democrats have managed the best economic recovery in the world from another GOP recession https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/01/28/global-economy-gdp-inflation/

Comments are closed.