The recent trade release for June sparked some consternation, as it indicated 2009Q2 2010Q2 growth, conditional on data already released, would be lower. But there was also some unhappiness as it was taken by some to mark the return of the spendthrift consumer.[0] Yet, everywhere I see discussion of how consumption is lackluster, because households are deleveraging and beset by uncertainty. [1] These two narratives clash. Which one is right?
Will the Fed do more?
If conditions deteriorate further, I believe the answer is yes.
Financing U.S. Debt
Is There Enough Money in the World — and At What Cost?
From the abstract of a paper coauthored with John Kitchen:
This paper examines the potential role for foreign official holdings of U.S. Treasury securities and the associated implications for Treasury security interest rates, international portfolio allocations, net international income flows, and the U.S. net international debt position, using a baseline outlook of current and projected U.S. budget deficits and growing debt. …
Escape from arbitrage: the movie
Two of my favorite economists, Bilkent University Professor Refet Gurkaynak and Johns Hopkins University Professor Jonathan Wright, have a nice new paper in which they survey macroeconomic theories of the term structure of interest rates. As an unusual digital supplement to their paper, they put together a movie in which you can watch the arbitrage glue that normally holds markets together start to fail as financial markets literally fell apart at the end of 2008.
Chinn-Ito Capital Account Index up to 2008
Persistent Large Output Gaps, Disinflation and Deflation
Or, what if the Accelerationist hypothesis doesn’t hold. I’m sure this question will drive some apoplectic — but I think it a reasonable question. First, let’s look at the empirical evidence on what happens to inflation in the wake of persistent large output gaps. Fortuitously, Andre Meier has just written on this subject, in Still Minding the Gap:
Ever so slightly less contractionary
What is the significance of yesterday’s statement from the FOMC?
From Disinflation to Deflation?
“Future Recession Risks”
That’s the title of a new FRBSF Economic Letter. From Future Recession Risks, by Travis Berge and Oscar Jorda:
An unstable economic environment has rekindled talk of a double-dip recession. The Conference Board’s Leading Economic Index provides data for predicting the probability of a recession but is limited by the weight assigned to its indicators and the varying efficacy of those indicators over different time horizons. Statistical experiments with LEI data can mitigate these limitations and suggest that a recessionary relapse is a significant possibility sometime in the next two years.
Current economic conditions
Last week’s new economics data were a mixed bag. But on balance I’d have to say I’m more discouraged than when the week began.