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Econbrowser

Analysis of current economic conditions and policy

National Security Tariffs (Sec 232) on Toilet Paper?

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Not literally, but on wood pulp used for TP? Implicitly, SecTreas Bessent is suggesting that if the IEEPA tariffs are struck down by the Supreme Court.

“We can recreate the exact tariff structure with 301s, with 232s, with the—I think they’re called 122s,” he said, referring to three separate statutory authorities governing trade actions.

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This entry was posted on December 4, 2025 by Menzie Chinn.

Manufacturing Employment, Hours Going Down

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Manufacturing (gross) production up (until September).

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This entry was posted on December 3, 2025 by Menzie Chinn.

Business Cycle Indicators: Industrial Production, Implied Employment, Alternatives

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November ADP data allows us to guesstimate nonfarm payroll employment, while the Fed’s data for industrial and manufacturing production in September gives us more of a reading on September. First, key indicators followed by te NBER’s Business Cycle Dating Committee (BCDC):

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This entry was posted on December 3, 2025 by Menzie Chinn.

ADP Downside Surprise

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ADP private nonfarm payroll (NFP) employment down -32K vs. +5K Bloomberg consensus. Mfg employment down 6K.

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This entry was posted on December 3, 2025 by Menzie Chinn.

“Are there no workhouses?” 2025 Edition

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Not quite in the spirit of the season, EJ Antoni on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP):

“…for many of these people, [poverty]’s a choice!”

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This entry was posted on December 2, 2025 by Menzie Chinn.

Peer Reviewed Articles of Kevin Hassett on Monetary Policy

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Following up on this post, what are the academic works of Kevin Hassett on monetary policy?

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This entry was posted on December 2, 2025 by Menzie Chinn.

Consensus vs. ARIMA(1,1,1): ADP Private Nonfarm Payroll

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Bloomberg consensus is +7K for ADP release.

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This entry was posted on December 2, 2025 by Menzie Chinn.

Recession with Decreasing Employment and Increasing GDP?

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Employment seems to be growing very slowly, if not shrinking, while output (measured with lots of noise) seems to be rising, into Q3. Would NBER ever determine a recession occurred when GDP was rising?

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This entry was posted on December 1, 2025 by Menzie Chinn.

US Naval Deployment, December 1, 2025

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From USNI:

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This entry was posted on December 1, 2025 by Menzie Chinn.

Guest Contribution: “How will unsustainable US debt end?”

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Today, we present a guest post written by Jeffrey Frankel, Harpel Professor at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government, and formerly a member of the White House Council of Economic Advisers.* A shorter version was published by Project Syndicate. 


 

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This entry was posted on December 1, 2025 by Menzie Chinn.

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Authors

James D. Hamilton is Professor of Economics at the University of California, San Diego

Menzie Chinn is Professor of Public Affairs and Economics at the University of Wisconsin, Madison

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Recent Posts

  • National Security Tariffs (Sec 232) on Toilet Paper?
  • Manufacturing Employment, Hours Going Down
  • Business Cycle Indicators: Industrial Production, Implied Employment, Alternatives
  • ADP Downside Surprise
  • “Are there no workhouses?” 2025 Edition

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Current Indicators

Econbrowser faces the data: (since Apr 30,2025)

Econbrowser recession indicator index: 11.7 (describes  2025:Q1)

The most recent U.S. recession began in 2020:Q1 and ended in 2020:Q2

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