I’ve found it puzzling that there’s all this talk about the prospects for the dollar, in the wake of the G-20 meetings, and more recently World Bank President Zoellick’s comments about the primacy of the dollar as a reserve currency. My puzzlement arises from the fact that many of the concerns now being voiced have been voiced before.
Author Archives: Menzie Chinn
Multipliers, Reviewed
Mark Thoma has assembled a set of useful discussions of multipliers. Econbrowser has added a handy new category “multipliers”, that compiles entries on the topic. In addition, Ethan Ilzetzki, Enrique G. Mendoza and Carlos A. Vegh provide a very useful cross-country (including emerging market economy) survey here and here [pdf].
Guest Contribution: Lessons from the 1970s for Fed Policy Today
By David Papell
Today, we’re fortunate to have David Papell, Professor of Economics at University of Houston, as a guest contributor.
The Federal Open Market Committee voted last Wednesday to keep the federal funds target rate at a record low of between zero and 0.25 percent. If it was not constrained by the zero lower bound, should the federal funds rate be negative? If the answer is yes, this suggests that the rate should remain at its record low for a considerable period and provides a justification for continued increases in the Fed’s balance sheet. If the answer is no, then the Fed may need to raise its interest rate target sooner rather than later.
The G-20 and Rebalancing
According to news accounts [0], rebalancing is going to be a central topic. Brad Setser, now in his official capacity as NEC/NSC director of international economics, blogs:
We will press the G-20 to agree on a framework for strong, balanced and sustainable growth. As the U.S. starts to act more responsibility, it will borrow less and spend a bit less on the rest of the world’s goods. That means borrowing by U.S. households cannot be the main source of global demand growth in the future.
We Should’a Run Smaller Deficits
From today’s chapters 3 and 4 of the IMF World Economic Outlook, released today. From Chapter 4:
“…the results based on the small-scale regressions suggest that economies with larger current account deficits, rising inflation, and a deteriorating fiscal balance before a crisis experienced significantly larger output losses [from financial crises].
IMF Global Financial Stability Report on Financial Sector Interventions
Chapters 2 and 3 of the IMF’s Global Financial Stability Report are out.
Current Account Imbalances, and Global Liquidity
These topics are the subject of two special issues, the first in IMF Staff Papers, and the second in the Review of International Economics.
Credit Stock Growth versus New Credit
Deleveraging implies slow growth in total credit, and according to the usual reasoning, slow growth in GDP. Several of Deutsche Bank’s economists, however, focus on what they call the credit impulse. They provide the following provocative graph, which suggests a rapid recovery:
Guest Contribution: Reforming Banking by Reforming Housing
By Simon van Norden
Today, we’re fortunate to have Simon van Norden, Professor of Finance at HEC Montréal (École des Hautes Études Commerciales), continue as a guest contributor.
In my previous post, I wrote about some of the evidence linking serious banking crises to real estate market collapses. That evidence is far from iron clad; it is simply the observation that many banking crises in mature economies have their origins in a real estate boom and bust cycle. However, the idea is also intuitively appealing.
The ARRA’s Progress
…and a Rejoinder to Posner.
The CEA Analysis of ARRA’s Impact
Yesterday, the Council of Economic Advisers released the first of its mandated reports on the impact of the ARRA on economic activity. Based upon a variety of approaches (VAR, multiplier based), it concludes:
“…our multiplier analysis and estimates from a wide range of private and public sector forecasters confirm the estimates from the statistical projection analysis. There is broad agreement that the ARRA has added between 2 and 3 percentage points to baseline real GDP growth in the second quarter of 2009 and around 3 percentage points in the third quarter.