Among the many promises made by President Elect Trump, one was to declare China a currency manipulator on his first day in office. Besides the logistical difficulties of doing so without a Treasury Secretary in place, there are the minor difficulties of what the data indicate (I know, I know, facts seem of little import these days, but what the heck). In addition to the legally defined concerns Brad Setser has raised, I think it is useful to assess China’s currency using a commonly used measure of currency misalignment.
Author Archives: Menzie Chinn
Further Dollar Appreciation?
As noted in my last post, the collision of expansionary fiscal and counter-cyclical monetary policy will result in an appreciated dollar. How much more appreciated?
Implications for the Agricultural Economy of Fiscal Policies Proposed by President Elect-Trump
In short: Rural areas will not like what they get from a combination of expansionary fiscal/counter-cyclical monetary policy.
Guest Contribution: “What Will the Trump Presidency Look Like?”
Today, we present a guest post written by Jeffrey Frankel, Harpel Professor at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government, and formerly a member of the White House Council of Economic Advisers. A shorter version appeared on November 9th in Project Syndicate.
Economic Policy Uncertainty, November 14

Figure 1: Daily economic policy uncertainty (blue), and centered 7 day moving average (red). Source: PolicyUncertainty, accessed 14 Nov 2016, and author’s calculations.
Today’s value (sure to be revised) exceeds that recorded on 9/18/2001, the previous high in the sample running from 1985 to today.
Thank Goodness We Solved that Problem of Elevated Economic Policy Uncertainty Depressing Growth!
As of today, measured economic policy uncertainty hit 468.
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At Long Last, the Feared (Portfolio) Crowding Out Has Materialized
The implication of a (massive) revision to the expected path of government debt relative to baseline is an increase in the slope of the yield curve. Some portion comes from the expectations hypothesis of the term structure, some from an increase in the risk premium. [lecture notes on portfolio crowding out] [lecture notes on expectations hypothesis of term structure]

Figure 1: Yield curve as of 8 November (blue), and 9 November (green). Source: US Treasury.
Today, and Eight Years Ago
Here are graphs of employment, industrial production, personal income ex.-transfers, manufacturing and trade sales, and real GDP (five indicators that the NBER Business Cycle Dating Committee has focused on in the past) depicting the state of the macroeconomy, given what we know today, and compared to eight years ago.
Guest Contribution: “Economists Sign Letter Opposing Trump”
Today, we present a guest post written by Jeffrey Frankel, Harpel Professor at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government, and formerly a member of the White House Council of Economic Advisers.
Wisconsin Growth Prospects
At least Kansas makes Wisconsin look good.