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A Conjectured Sahm Index for November

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The November unemployment rate came in at 4.6% v. 4.5% Bloomberg consensus. What does the Sahm rule say about whether we’re in a recession or not? Nothing, as we don’t have an October reading (thanks to the wisdom of OMB declaring BLS employees non-essential).

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This entry was posted on December 17, 2025 by Menzie Chinn.

Real Retail Sales Down, Again

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From the retail sales release, nominal retail sales in October constant vs. +0.1% m/m Bloomberg consensus. In real terms, they’re down.

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This entry was posted on December 17, 2025 by Menzie Chinn.

The Employment Picture: We’d Better Hope the Powell Conjecture Is Wrong

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NFP and private NFP upside surprise +64K v +50K Bloomberg, +69K v +45K Bloomberg. According to official data as well as implied benchmark revision data, NFP is treading water. According to  the Powell conjecture that the current BLS series has been overstating employment growth by 60K/month, we are well past NFP peak.

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This entry was posted on December 16, 2025 by Menzie Chinn.

Employment Declining in CA, NY

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Downshift in TX. These three states account for about 27% of national NFP employment, and about 1/3 of US GDP.

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This entry was posted on December 13, 2025 by Menzie Chinn.

Nonfarm payroll employment estimates through November

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Goldman Sachs, ADP implied, etc. Also Powell conjecture.

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This entry was posted on December 13, 2025 by Menzie Chinn.

Did Tariffs Actually Decrease Imports in September?

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Maybe, maybe not. The NYT headline blares “Tariffs Shrank Trade Deficit in September, New Data Show”. Imports did decrease from earlier, but that’s after a tremendous surge. The actual article is a more nuanced (i.e., that’s a lousy title).

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This entry was posted on December 12, 2025 by Menzie Chinn.

Employment, Heavy Truck Sales and Cautionary Notes

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Fed Chair Powell has suggested that the BLS birth-death model is overstating per month job creation by 60K since April. If so, nonfarm payroll employment is trending down.

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This entry was posted on December 12, 2025 by Menzie Chinn.

Further Deceleration in Nowcasted “Core GDP”

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Just under two months ago, GDPNow’s estimate of the contribution of final sales to private domestic purchasers (sum of consumption and fixed investment) to GDP growth (q/q AR) was 2.84%, close to the Survey of Professional Forecasters’ median; now it’s 2.15%.

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This entry was posted on December 11, 2025 by Menzie Chinn.

October NFP Guesses

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My estimates based on ADP, JOLTS based estimate (courtesy Paweł Skrzypczyński). Delayed CES report on 12/16 (coming out with November release).

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This entry was posted on December 11, 2025 by Menzie Chinn.

Worse than 9/11, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and Pearl Harbor…

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From The Hill:

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This entry was posted on December 9, 2025 by Menzie Chinn.

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Authors

James D. Hamilton is Professor of Economics at the University of California, San Diego

Menzie Chinn is Professor of Public Affairs and Economics at the University of Wisconsin, Madison

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Recent Posts

  • A Conjectured Sahm Index for November
  • Real Retail Sales Down, Again
  • The Employment Picture: We’d Better Hope the Powell Conjecture Is Wrong
  • Employment Declining in CA, NY
  • Nonfarm payroll employment estimates through November

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