Today we are fortunate to present a guest post by Carola Binder at the Department of Economics at Haverford College. Twitter: @cconces
Category Archives: Federal Reserve
Guest Contribution: “Let’s Forget about 2% Inflation”
Today, we present a guest post written by Jeffrey Frankel, Harpel Professor at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government, and formerly a member of the White House Council of Economic Advisers. A shorter version appeared in Project Syndicate on July 25th.
Economy still growing, but…
The Bureau of Economic Analysis announced today that U.S. real GDP grew at a 2.1% annual rate in the second quarter of 2019. That’s pretty near the 2.2% average rate since the recovery from the Great Recession began in 2009:Q3.
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BdF/AMSE International Macro Workshop: Business Cycles, Uncertainty, China, Macro Policies, and Exchange Rates
Today, we are pleased to present a guest post written by Laurent Ferrara (Banque de France), Céline Poilly (AMSE) and Daniele Siena (Banque de France). The views presented represent those of the authors, and not necessarily those of the institutions the authors are affilliated with.
Judy Shelton Confuses Me (Part 2,432,671)
Fed Nominee-to-be Judy Shelton responds to her issues with government statistics (Long, Davies, WaPo):
In a series of e-mails, Shelton defended her views, saying that she remains “skeptical about the accurancy and consistency” of economic statistics because they do not always capture technological innovation accurately. She added that “we need to be sure that data used for policy-making decision is accurate and appropriate.”
However from the context of her 2015 talk (see tape, at 1:07:07) it’s pretty clear from how she responded to the question, she thought the government statistics were understating inflation. Yet her supposedly exculpatory statement regarding technological innovations is consistent with an enormous literature that addresses concerns that government price statistics overstate inflation (review, Boskin Commission; more recently in digital context, see here). In other words, I still get the impression that Dr. Shelton disbelieves the government statistics because, well, they’re government statistics, and not because of any deeply held convictions regarding hedonic adjustments for quality, etc. in the CPI or other price indices. (A Google Scholar search fails to detect any Shelton writing on quality/measurement issues and deflators and/or productivity statistics).
An interesting paper on the subject of incorporating digital products into the national accounts, by Brynjolfsson et al. (2019).
Why Drop Rates?
My answer on Marketplace yesterday was essentially “why not”. On macro grounds, with prospects for economic activity softening, a bit of insurance isn’t too crazy.
Judy Shelton Confuses Me: On Interest Rates, Currency Manipulation
With Judy Shelton’s nomination to be a Fed governor, it behooves us to consider her views on the world. I will point out two salient (there are many) areas of confusion about her views: (1) interest rates and monetary policy easing, and (2) currency manipulation.
Libra: economics of Facebook’s cryptocurrency
Facebook last week announced plans for Libra, a new global cryptocurrency. The name seems to be a marriage of the words “livre”, the French currency throughout the Middle Ages based on a pound of silver, and “liber,” which is Latin for “free.” Facebook claims that Libra will give the freedom to easily transmit funds across borders to the 1.7 billion adults in the world without access to traditional banks.
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Yield curve inversion
The gap between long-term and short-term interest rates has narrowed sharply over the last year and is now dipping into negative territory. Historically that’s often been a signal that slower economic growth or even an economic recession could lie ahead.
Gap between average interest rate on 10-year Treasury bond and 3-month Treasury bill during the last month of the quarter (1953:Q2 to 2019:Q1) and May 1-24 for 2019:Q2. NBER dates for U.S. recessions shown as shaded regions.
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“White House Considers Economist Judy Shelton for Fed Board”
That’s the title of an article in Bloomberg:
Shelton, who’s served as an informal adviser to Trump, holds a Ph.D. in business administration with an emphasis on finance and international economics from the University of Utah.