Remember those warnings of an economic apocalypse in Seattle as the minimum wage was raised up to $15-16 per hour? Mark J. Perry was at the forefront of this (faulty) thesis. Having to teach Contemporary Public Affairs this semester, I was moved to return to this debate.
Category Archives: labor market
Mean and Median Average Hourly Earnings Growth Compared
Anonymous tells a story about an old engineer regaling people with aphorism like “you may know the significant digits but do you know the significance of the number”, in talking about what the average joe is experiencing. Here are some easily calculated numbers showing the distinction between mean and median average hourly earnings (note that median usual weekly earnings are the product of median earnings and median hours worked).
Better to Light One Candle than Curse the Darkness*: Real Wage Edition
We live in an age where tons of data are easily available. It is highly unlikely that the US government is suppressing data, e.g., median hourly wage data, in an effort to provide an overly optimistic picture of the US economy. That’s an unlikely conspiracy.
The Labor Market – Bargaining Power, Wages, Inflation
From WPR yesterday, UW Madison experts:
Real Median and Average Earnings, Normalized to NBER Peak
Timely Data on Median Wages
A reader complains that data on median real wages are not available on a timely basis (as compared to average real wages). What does this purportedly suppressed data indicate about the evolution of real wages?
Real Wages, Overall and Leisure/Hospitality
Decidedly up in the latter, even up relative to 2022M02 in the former.
The “Unexpected Compression”
of real wages. Or as the FT article summarizes it, “America’s lowest-earning workers are enjoying higher wage growth than top earners, after taking into account the effects of the recent bout of high inflation.” From Autor, Dube and McGraw (2023).
Remembering the 2022H1 Labor Market Collapse Hypothesis
Mr. Steven Kopits asserted that the Philadelphia Fed’s early preliminary benchmark supported a recession in 2022H1, to wit:
You, Menzie, held the Est Survey was more likely right. You wrote: So: (1) I put more weight on the establishment series, and (2) the gap between the two series is more likely due to increasing, and biased, measurement error in the household series, rather than, for instance, primarily increases in multiple-job holders. https://econbrowser.com/archives/2022/12/the-household-establishment-job-creation-conundrum
Dead wrong, as it turned. And predictably so.
You were wrong because you did not consider the statistics more holistically. That’s the learning point for your students. Cross check your indicators if you have dials which are telling you different things. If jobs are increasingly rapidly, then GDP should also be up. If jobs are increasing rapidly, then mobility and gasoline consumption should also be up, because so many people need to drive to work in this country. Finally, if productivity is imploding when jobs are up, you really need to take a pause and put together some sort of narrative as to why that might be happening. It suggests something anomalous in the data which requires closer inspection.
Had you done that, Menzie, you might have concluded as did the Philly Fed…
What remains of that hypothesis? Well, on March 16th, the Philly Fed released this update.
Guest Contribution: “Gauging Recessions with the Jobs-Workers Gap – April 2023”
Today, we are fortunate to present a guest contribution written by Paweł Skrzypczyński, economist at the National Bank of Poland. The views expressed herein are those of the author and should not be attributed to the National Bank of Poland.