Recession Watch, July 2019

With the release of nonfarm payroll employment (NFP) numbers today, we have a new set of readings on indicators emphasized by the NBER BCDC (used in dating the end of the 2001 recession), since my last post on recession indicators. While NFP continues to trend upwards, industrial production, personal income excluding current transfers, manufacturing and trade industry sales are all below recent peaks. Monthly GDP has risen to match the last peak in January 2019.

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The Trump Administration Is No Friend of the Farmer: Part 15,327

Price index for gross value added in farm sector is falling (cumulative 8% under Trump) while that in the nonfarm business is rising (cumulative 3.5%).

Figure 1: Log price index for gross value added in nonfarm business sector (blue), and farm sector (red), 2017Q1=0. Pink shading denotes period during which China has tariffed US soybeans. Source: BEA 2019Q1 3rd release, authors’ calculations.