Category Archives: international

What Happens When One Runs Around Saying Things without a Model

Steven Kopits writes:

We might expect a massive stimulus coupled with a major loss of jobs to lead to an explosion of the trade deficit, which it has.

In extremis, such a stimulus might even generate record levels of goods imports, which it has.

This record level of imports would result in record levels of shipping, which it has, with LA in-bound port traffic running about 15% above its prior peak. (Let me add here that US shale oil production has meant that the historical US trade deficit in oil has disappeared. Since oil is imported chiefly through Houston and a couple of other ports — but not LA — the increase in port traffic is showing up in merchandise, not oil, imports. That is, imports are going to cargo ports like Long Beach and LA.) Such ports may not be equipped to handle surges of cargo imports well above historical peaks.

At the same time, a loss of jobs accompanied by record stimulus might lead to weak exports, which it has.

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Guest Contribution: “Foreign official demand for US debt and US interest rates: Accounting for global common factors”

Today we are fortunate to be able to present a guest contribution written by Rashad Ahmed (Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, US Treasury). The views presented are solely those of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views of the US Treasury, or any other organizations the author is affiliated with.

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The US Net International Investment Position, and Projections of US Net Income

Today, the BEA released estimates for the US net international investment position (NIIP) — the difference between what assets US residents (including the government) owns abroad and what US assets foreign residents and governments own. The decline in the value as a share of GDP has has stopped, and despite being a large negative number, US net income — income received from assets owned by the US minus income paid on assets owned by foreigners — remains positive. A new CBO working paper (Fried, “CBO’s Model and Projections of U.S. International Investment Holdings and Income Flows” ) tackles the reasons for this seemingly paradoxical phenomenon, and the prospects for its continuation.

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