Inflation and Costs, One Year Ahead: What Do Businesses Think?

Paul Krugman reminds me why “expected” inflation doesn’t necessarily translate into one-for-one actual inflation, because of nominal rigidities like staggered contracts. He also brings my attention to costs that firms expect (as opposed to prices they expect), as measured by the Atlanta Fed’s “Business Inflation Expectations”. Here’s how those expectations stack up against others, and actual evolution of costs.

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