In response to what I thought were straightforward renditions of the data indicating reductions in government spending, reader W.C. Varones writes: “Cutting government spending” is a real stretch.” In a (perhaps vain) attempt to convince him that indeed spending is declining, I present data from BEA and CBO (I am hoping that he hasn’t joined the Jack Welch view of government statistics gathering).
The all-powerful Fed
The conventional wisdom is that the big jump in interest rates since the beginning of May is the result of a poorly conceived or poorly communicated shift in policy by the U.S. Federal Reserve. The conventional wisdom is wrong.
Fiscal Drag and 2013Q1 Growth
The third release of 2013Q1 GDP suggests even more tepid growth than originally thought. Government spending at all levels, state/local, and both Federal defense and nondefense, is deducting from growth (in contrast to the previous two recoveries).
Just how helpful is inflation?
According to one widely adopted class of economic models, raising the inflation rate would be one of the most helpful things that could happen to economies in the situation currently faced by Japan and the U.S. Here I describe some new research relevant for testing that theory.
“Global Spillovers and Domestic Monetary Policy”
If QE1 through QE3 and other unconventional monetary policy (UMP) measures had little impact upon implementation, why did the hint of a stepback induce such large reactions in international markets?
The end of low interest rates
The yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury securities averaged 1.8% during 2012, the lowest levels in 60 years. But that episode may now be behind us.
The ECB’s OMT and the German Constitutional Court
The Outright Monetary Transactions (OMT) program undertaken by the ECB has been key in stabilizing sovereign yields in the euro area periphery. Helmut Siekmann and Volker Wieland have evaluated the (German) legal concerns surrounding the program, here.
Revisions in Expected Interest Rate Paths
There’s been a lot of discussion of upward movements in long term interest rates. I thought it useful to consider the revisions in expectations, over time, and in context.
It’s not just the Fed
The yield on 10-year U.S. Treasuries has jumped 50 basis points since the start of May, leading some to speculate that the market is already starting to price in anticipation of an end to the Fed’s bond-buying program. There may be some truth to that, but it’s only part of the story.
IMF Article IV on the US: “deficit reduction in 2013 has been excessively rapid and ill-designed”
The IMF has just concluded its Article IV consultation with the US. The concluding statement observes: