That’s a quote from Paul Burke, regional director for North Asia at the U.S. Soybean Export Council, in Time. He continues “This is the realization that we’re coming to within the trade within the last couple of weeks.”
The Trade Deficit Rises
From Goldman Sachs (Hatzius, et al.) today, interpreting today’s July trade release:
The trade deficit rose to $50.1bn in July, from a revised $45.7bn in June. Total exports fell 1.0%, as the total drop in exports ($2.1bn) was comprised primarily of declines in civilian aircraft ($1.6bn) and soybeans ($0.7bn). The decline in soybeans exports likely reflects payback following a sharp increase in June ahead of Chinese retaliatory tariffs. Total imports (+0.9%) rose, reflecting increases in both petroleum imports (+3.7%) as well as nonpetroleum imports (+0.6%).
Trade Policy Uncertainty
My guess [1] is it’s gonna rise again (not that it’s particularly low right now)
Figure 1: Categorical Economic Policy Uncertainty — (blue), Trade Policy Uncertainty (red), 2005-2010=100. Source: PolicyUncertainty, accessed 9/3/2018.
The Investment Boom…or Not
Fixed nonresidential investment is rising at a rapid clip. However, there are some nuances to the headline story.
Figure 1: Nonresidential fixed investment, in billions of Ch.2012$ (blue), and in billions of dollars (red), both SAAR, both on log-scale. Source: BEA, 2018Q2 2nd release.
Some sizable portion of recent investment is associated with the mining/drilling/fracking phenomenon.
Figure 2: Contributions to overall nonresidential fixed investment growth of structures investment in mining (red), and all else (blue). Source: BEA, 2018Q2 2nd release, and author’s calculations.
For the moment, investment looks like it should be sustained. However, should oil prices decline, or the spigot of cash diminish (see McLean/NYT today), then the support coming from this sector might disappear. (This article discusses light tight oil (LTO) sector cash flow, financing, and prospective capital investment.)
In addition, investment in equipment, while rising overall, is declining in the industrial sector.
Figure 3: Contributions to overall equipment investment growth of industrial equipment investment (red), and all else (blue). Source: BEA, 2018Q2 2nd release, and author’s calculations.
Right now, increased investment demand coming from the accelerator is more than offsetting the drag coming from higher policy uncertainty. As the effects of the tax cuts wear off, we should expect the balance to shift.
Short Term Growth Prospects
Figure 1: GDP (blue), GDO (red), and GDPPlus (green), q/q SAAR growth calculated as log diferences, and GDPNow (blue square) and NY Fed Nowcast (blue open triangle). Source: BEA 2018Q2 2nd release, Philadelphia Fed, Atlanta Fed (8/30),
NY Fed (8/31), and author’s calculations.
Thinking about that Surge in Growth
Two points from the 2018Q2 2nd release: GDO is smoother, and a breakout has not yet appeared.
Trumpification of USDA?
The demolishment of technocratic and research groups continues.
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The Recovery in Agricultural Futures, Post-Tariff Imposition
Soybean harvesting begins soon, with the new market year (9/1-), and it was thought by some observers that as China would have to eventually access American soybeans, so prices would recover. That event has not occurred.
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Guest Contribution: “The Next Recession Could Be a Bad One”
Today, we present a guest post written by Jeffrey Frankel, Harpel Professor at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government, and formerly a member of the White House Council of Economic Advisers. This column is based on “The Next Economic Crisis,” remarks on a panel at the 2nd annual retreat of the American Enterprise Institute in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 13. A shorter version appeared in Project Syndicate.
An American Apocalypse in Puerto Rico: 2975 (95%CI, 2,658-3,290)
From Ascertainment of Estimated Excess Mortality from Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico, commissioned by the government of Puerto Rico, released today:
Total excess mortality post-hurricane using the migration displacement scenario is estimated to be 2,975 (95% CI: 2,658-3,290) for the total study period of September 2017 through February 2018.