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Analysis of current economic conditions and policy

FX Reserve Holdings – 50 Years of Data

And 30 years of turnover data. Currently doing regressions on data on reserve bank holdings, in a project with Jeffrey Frankel and  Hiro Ito. In terms of aggregates, we have 50 years of estimates (about 25 years of actual data, and yet fewer years on (selected) individual central bank data)

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This entry was posted on January 9, 2024 by Menzie Chinn.

History, According to Some

In commenting on this post comparing the post-Great Influenza and post-Covid period, Mr. Kopits asserts:

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This entry was posted on January 8, 2024 by Menzie Chinn.

Inflation Nowcasts and Expectations

NY Fed median expected y/y CPI inflation at 3%. Nowcast for core y/y at 3.9%.

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This entry was posted on January 8, 2024 by Menzie Chinn.

Is the Inflation Experience of 2021-23 Like that of Post-Great-Influenza (1918-19)?

Reader Steven Kopits, commenting on inflation now vs. Korean war post:

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This entry was posted on January 8, 2024 by Menzie Chinn.

Are We in Recession? The Sahm Rule Now & 2007

Here’s 2007-08:

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This entry was posted on January 8, 2024 by Menzie Chinn.

Transitory Now vs. 71 Years ago

Follow up on this post from two and a half years ago:

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This entry was posted on January 7, 2024 by Menzie Chinn.

RMB Reserves & Turnover, China GDP Share of World GDP, Avg. Trade Share

Here’s a picture of the RMB’s role as a reserve and vehicle currency, from an ongoing project with Jeffrey Frankel and  Hiro Ito, where we examine the determinants of individual central bank reserve holdings.

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This entry was posted on January 7, 2024 by Menzie Chinn.

What’s the Actual Strength of the Labor Market? CPS vs CES vs ADP vs ISM

Some commentators have focused on the sharp declines in civilian employment as well as the ISM services employment diffusion index as signaling greater weakness than suggested by the establishment survey.

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This entry was posted on January 6, 2024 by Menzie Chinn.

The Employment Release and Business Cycle Indicators

NFP growth surprises on the upside (see discussion here), but combined with downward revisions in October and November, we’re just at about the consensus level. Here’s the picture of some key indicators followed by the NBER Business Cycle Dating Committee, plus monthly GDP and GDPNow.

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This entry was posted on January 5, 2024 by Menzie Chinn.

Six Measures of NFP Employment

NFP growth beats Bloomberg consensus by 46K (private NFP by 36K). Looking at several measures of NFP (total, private) suggests continued growth.

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This entry was posted on January 5, 2024 by Menzie Chinn.

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Authors

James D. Hamilton is Professor of Economics at the University of California, San Diego

Menzie Chinn is Professor of Public Affairs and Economics at the University of Wisconsin, Madison

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Recent Posts

  • Delaying Employment Situation Release, CPI Release Next?
  • Business Cycle Implications from the ADP Release
  • FT-Booth GDP Forecast for 2025: 1.6%
  • Nowcasting Private NFP for September
  • September Private Nonfarm Payroll Employment According to ADP

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Current Indicators

Econbrowser faces the data: (since Apr 30,2025)

Econbrowser recession indicator index: 11.7 (describes  2025:Q1)

The most recent U.S. recession began in 2020:Q1 and ended in 2020:Q2

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